總結好啦！2021年公民入籍考試最新試題

公民入籍考試實施新政，一夜回到2008年。今天特地為各位找來了最新的公民測試題，希望對各位有幫助，記得點贊哦！

1. 美國的最高法律是什麼？What is the supreme law of the land?

憲法the Constitution

2. 修正案是什麼？What is an amendment?

（憲法的）更正a change (to the Constitution)、（憲法的）補充an addition (to the Constitution)

3. 憲法的前十項修正案被稱什麼？What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

權利法案the Bill of Rights

4. 憲法的可以起到什麼作用？What does the Constitution do?

建立政府體制sets up the government、定義政府defines the government、保護美國人的基本權利protects basic rights of Americans

5. 憲法的前3個字表示自治的概念，這三個字是什麼？The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

我們人民We the People

6. 請列舉憲法第一條修正案當中的一項權利或自由。What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

言論自由speech、宗教自由religion、集會結社的自由assembly、出版自由press、向政府請願的自由petition the government

7. 什麼可以防止政府的分支變得太過強大？What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

制衡checks and balances、權力分立separation of powers

8. 誰對行政部門負責？Who is in charge of the executive branch?

總統the President

9. 誰可以制定聯邦的法律？Who makes federal laws?

國會Congress、參議院及眾議院Senate and House (of Representatives)、（美國或國家）立法部門 (U.S. or national) legislature

10. 美國國會由哪兩個部分構成？What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

參議院以及眾議院the Senate and House (of Representatives)

11. 美國有幾位參議員？How many U.S. Senators are there?

100位one hundred

12. 選出的美國參議員任職多少年？We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

6年six

13. 您所在州的現任一位美國參議員的名字是什麼？Who is one of your state』s U.S. Senators now?

答案根據所在州的不同而異。在哥倫比亞特區和美國領土的居住者可以回答:哥倫比亞特區當地(或應試居民所在領地)沒有美國參議員。Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C.(or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

14. 憲法有幾條修正案？How many amendments does the Constitution have?

▪ 27條twenty-seven

15. 《獨立宣言》可以起到什麼作用？What did the Declaration of Independence do?

宣布美國（脫離英國而）獨立announced our independence (from Great Britain)、宣告美國（脫離英國而）獨立declared our independence (from Great Britain)、表示美國（脫離英國而）獨立said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

16. 請列舉《獨立宣言》中的2項權利。What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

生命life、自由 liberty、追求幸福pursuit of happiness

17. 宗教自由是指什麼？What is freedom of religion?

你有信仰任何宗教的自由，也有不信仰任何宗教的自由。You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

18. 美國的經濟制度是什麼？What is the economic system in the United States?

資本主義經濟capitalist economy、市場經濟market economy

19. 「法治」是什麼？What is the 「rule of law」?

人人都應遵守法律Everyone must follow the law、領導人必須遵守法律Leaders must obey the law、政府必須遵守法律Government must obey the law、沒有任何人在法律之上No one is above the law.

20. 請列舉政府體制的一個分支或者部門。Name one branch or part of the government.

國會Congress、立法部門legislative、總統President、行政部門executive、法院the courts、司法部門judicial

21. 眾議院中有投票權的眾議員有幾位？The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

四百三十五位four hundred thirty-five

22. 選出的美國眾議員可以任職多久？We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

兩年two

23. 美國參議員代表什麼人？Name your U.S. Representative.

其所在州的全部人民all people of the state

24. 為什麼有部分州的眾議員人數比其他的一些州多？Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

該州的人口 the state』s population、該州有更多人口they have more people